Jakarta

Jakarta, Indonesia, scores 58 on the CIRA Index of tourism resilience, #168 of 309 destinations. 26 of 29 measures come from public sources, with 80% confidence. Every grade below states its value, period and source.

Scores by each organisation's criteria

• CIRA Index: 58
• OECD: 53
• UN Tourism: 56
• UNDRR: 46

Strongest

• Domestic share of nights: 89.1 % of nights by residents of the same country (Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) Provinsi DKI Jakarta via ANTARA News, 'Tingkat hunian kamar hotel di Jakarta turun pada Januari 2026', January 2026). At or above 45: grade 4/4.
• Extreme heat days: 0.6 days a year at or above 35°C (last 5 full years) (ERA5 reanalysis via Open-Meteo, 2021–2025). At or below 5: grade 4/4.
• Rent growth: 1.9 % change in rents over the last 12 months (Cushman & Wakefield, Jakarta MarketBeat Q2 2026, Q2 2026). At or below 3: grade 4/4.

Weakest

• Wastewater safely treated: 16.3 % of domestic wastewater safely treated (region figure) (Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi DKI Jakarta, Profil Kesehatan DKI Jakarta 2023, 2023). Below 50: grade 0/4.
• Green space: 5.6 % of the urban area that is green or tree-covered (region figure) (ANTARA News / Pemerintah Provinsi DKI Jakarta (LKPJ Gubernur DKI Jakarta TA 2025), 2025). Below 10: grade 0/4.
• Economic diversity: 52.5 % of employment outside accommodation, food, retail and transport (region figure) (Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) DKI Jakarta via ANTARA News, 'BPS DKI: sektor perdagangan serap paling banyak tenaga kerja', August 2025). Below 55: grade 0/4.

Indonesia in the World Economic Forum Travel & Tourism Development Index

Indonesia is #23 of 110 countries (4.56 of 7) in the WEF Travel & Tourism Development Index 2026, which scores countries, not cities. Cities in countries with that WEF score average 63 on the CIRA Index; Jakarta is 5 below that.

Every measure, by theme

Demand and seasonality: 63

• Nights in the three busiest months: 28.5 % of annual nights (country figure) (World Economic Forum, TTDI 2026 (data: UN Tourism by United Nations World Tourism Organization), 2024, 2025 moving average). At or below 30: grade 4/4. Source
• Domestic share of nights: 89.1 % of nights by residents of the same country (Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) Provinsi DKI Jakarta via ANTARA News, 'Tingkat hunian kamar hotel di Jakarta turun pada Januari 2026', January 2026). At or above 45: grade 4/4. Source
• Largest foreign market: 18.1 % of international arrivals or nights (Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) Provinsi DKI Jakarta via Kompas.id, 'Kunjungan Turis Asing Naik, Sektor Pariwisata Jakarta Diprediksi Tetap Kuat', November 2023). Between 15 and 20: grade 3/4. Source
• Recovery against 2019: 93.7 % of 2019 visitor nights reached in the latest full year (region figure) (Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) via Kompasiana analysis of BPS Jakarta Tourism Data, 2024). Between 90 and 100: grade 2/4. Source
• Average length of stay: 1.6 nights per visitor (region figure) (BPS Provinsi DKI Jakarta via ANTARA News, 'BPS: Hunian kamar hotel di Jakarta Desember 2024 capai 60 persen', December 2024). Below 1.8: grade 0/4. Source
• Hotel bed or room occupancy: 62.1 % average annual occupancy (region figure) (BPS Provinsi DKI Jakarta via ANTARA News, 'BPS: Hunian kamar hotel di Jakarta Desember 2024 capai 60 persen', December 2024). Between 55 and 65: grade 2/4. Source

Economy and jobs: 50

• Jobs in tourism industries: 4.8 % of employment in accommodation and food services (country figure) (World Economic Forum, TTDI 2026 (data: Travel & Tourism Economic Impact Research by World Travel & Tourism Council; Travel & Tourism by World Travel & Tourism Council), 2026). At or below 8: grade 4/4. Source
• Unemployment rate: 6.2 % of the labour force (region figure) (Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) Provinsi DKI Jakarta via Kompas, August 2024). Between 5 and 8: grade 3/4. Source
• Income per head: 17,660 GDP per capita, USD PPP (country figure) (World Bank WDI, 2025). Between 15,000 and 30,000: grade 1/4. Source
• Economic diversity: 52.5 % of employment outside accommodation, food, retail and transport (region figure) (Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) DKI Jakarta via ANTARA News, 'BPS DKI: sektor perdagangan serap paling banyak tenaga kerja', August 2025). Below 55: grade 0/4. Source

Climate and hazards: 45

• Extreme heat days: 0.6 days a year at or above 35°C (last 5 full years) (ERA5 reanalysis via Open-Meteo, 2021–2025). At or below 5: grade 4/4. Source
• Tropical nights: 365.2 nights a year with a minimum at or above 20°C (last 5 full years) (ERA5 reanalysis via Open-Meteo, 2021–2025). Above 100: grade 0/4. Source
• Flood hazard: high (region figure) (World Bank GFDRR ThinkHazard, current (retrieved 2026)). Grade 1/4. Source
• Wildfire and storm hazard: medium (region figure) (World Bank GFDRR ThinkHazard, current (retrieved 2026)). Grade 2/4. Source
• Country disaster risk: 4.5 INFORM Risk index, 0–10 (country figure) (INFORM Risk (European Commission JRC), INFORM Risk Mid 2026, 2026). Between 3.5 and 5: grade 2/4. Source

Water and environment: 38

• Water scarcity: medium (region figure) (World Bank GFDRR ThinkHazard, current (retrieved 2026)). Grade 2/4. Source
• Wastewater safely treated: 16.3 % of domestic wastewater safely treated (region figure) (Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi DKI Jakarta, Profil Kesehatan DKI Jakarta 2023, 2023). Below 50: grade 0/4. Source
• Municipal waste per resident: 252.7 kg per resident per year (region figure) (Dinas Lingkungan Hidup Provinsi DKI Jakarta (SILIKA - Sistem Informasi Lingkungan dan Kebersihan Jakarta), 2023). At or below 350: grade 4/4. Source
• Green space: 5.6 % of the urban area that is green or tree-covered (region figure) (ANTARA News / Pemerintah Provinsi DKI Jakarta (LKPJ Gubernur DKI Jakarta TA 2025), 2025). Below 10: grade 0/4. Source

Community and housing: 100

• Tourism intensity: not measured yet
• Cruise pressure: not measured yet
• Rent growth: 1.9 % change in rents over the last 12 months (Cushman & Wakefield, Jakarta MarketBeat Q2 2026, Q2 2026). At or below 3: grade 4/4. Source
• Short-let density: not measured yet
• Resident support for tourism: not measured yet

Access and continuity: 58

• Access redundancy: 4 independent ways in: international airport, intercity rail, port, motorway (BPS-Statistics of DKI Jakarta Province, 'Provinsi DKI Jakarta Dalam Angka (DKI Jakarta in Figures)', 2024). At or above 4: grade 4/4. Source
• Air traffic recovery: not measured yet
• Rail share of intercity access: not measured yet
• Rail traffic recovery: not measured yet
• Largest airline group share: not measured yet
• Air route concentration: not measured yet
• Early warning and emergency plan: An updated city plan with public early warning for heat, flood or fire (Badan Penanggulangan Bencana Daerah (BPBD) DKI Jakarta, 'Early Warning Systems and Flood Mitigation Operations', 2024–2025). Grade 3/4. Source
• Tourism crisis and recovery plan: Crisis communication only, ad hoc (Ministry of Tourism and Creative Economy (Kemenparekraf) Indonesia, 'Crisis Management & Official Travel Advisory', 2023–2024). Grade 1/4. Source
• Government effectiveness: 59 World Bank WGI percentile rank, 0–100 (country figure) (World Bank Worldwide Governance Indicators, 2025). Between 40 and 60: grade 2/4. Source
• Travel advisory: 2 stricter of the US and Canadian government advisory for the country, 1 (normal precautions) to 4 (do not travel) (country figure) (US State Department and Government of Canada travel advisories, 2026-09-29). Between 1 and 2: grade 3/4. Source
• Dedicated tourism funding: A promotion budget that depends each year on the general budget (DKI Jakarta Provincial Government, 'Jakarta Passes Budget (APBD)', 2025–2026). Grade 1/4. Source

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