Mumbai

Mumbai, India, scores 62 on the CIRA Index of tourism resilience, #118 of 309 destinations. 32 of 34 measures come from public sources, with 81% confidence. Every grade below states its value, period and source.

Scores by each organisation's criteria

CIRA Index: 62
OECD: 64
UN Tourism: 70
UNDRR: 47

Strongest

Hotel bed or room occupancy: 77.1 % average annual occupancy (Horwath HTL, India Hotel Market Review 2025, 2025). At or above 75: grade 4/4.
Municipal waste per resident: 178.9 kg per resident per year (Brihanmumbai Municipal Corporation (BMC) Environment Status Report 2024-25 / Citizen Matters, 2024–2025). At or below 350: grade 4/4.
Cruise pressure: 0 cruise passengers in the busiest month per resident (Mumbai Port Authority (MbPA), Cruise Calls schedule 2025-26 and traffic statistics, 2026-05). At or below 0: grade 4/4.

Weakest

Largest airline group share: 64 % of airport passengers carried by the largest airline group (country figure) (DGCA domestic traffic statistics (via india-aviation-traffic, ODbL), Jul 2025 – Jun 2026). Above 55: grade 0/4.
Income per head: 11,748 GDP per capita, USD PPP (country figure) (World Bank WDI, 2025). Below 15,000: grade 0/4.
Tourism crisis and recovery plan: No tourism crisis or recovery plan found (Maharashtra Tourism Policy 2024, Directorate of Tourism, Government of Maharashtra, 2024-2026). Grade 0/4.

India in the World Economic Forum Travel & Tourism Development Index

India is #31 of 110 countries (4.42 of 7) in the WEF Travel & Tourism Development Index 2026, which scores countries, not cities. Cities in countries with that WEF score average 62 on the CIRA Index; Mumbai is right on that.

Every measure, by theme

Demand and seasonality: 79

Nights in the three busiest months: 32 % of annual nights (country figure) (World Economic Forum, TTDI 2026 (data: UN Tourism by United Nations World Tourism Organization), 2024, 2025 moving average). Between 30 and 35: grade 3/4. Source
Domestic share of nights: 98.4 % of nights by residents of the same country (region figure) (Ministry of Tourism, Government of India, Rajya Sabha Unstarred Question No. 630 / No. 1415, 2025). At or above 45: grade 4/4. Source
Largest foreign market: 30 % of international arrivals or nights (Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj International Airport (CSMIA) / The Economic Times, Jan–Aug 2025). Between 20 and 30: grade 2/4. Source
Recovery against 2019: 91 % of 2019 visitor nights reached in the latest full year (country figure) (Ministry of Tourism, Government of India - India Tourism Data Compendium 2025, 2024). Between 90 and 100: grade 2/4. Source
Average length of stay: 18.1 nights per visitor (country figure) (Ministry of Tourism, Government of India - India Tourism Data Compendium / Research & Analytics Dashboard, 2024). At or above 3.5: grade 4/4. Source
Hotel bed or room occupancy: 77.1 % average annual occupancy (Horwath HTL, India Hotel Market Review 2025, 2025). At or above 75: grade 4/4. Source

Economy and jobs: 75

Jobs in tourism industries: 6.1 % of employment in accommodation and food services (country figure) (World Economic Forum, TTDI 2026 (data: Travel & Tourism Economic Impact Research by World Travel & Tourism Council; Travel & Tourism by World Travel & Tourism Council), 2026). At or below 8: grade 4/4. Source
Unemployment rate: 3.3 % of the labour force (region figure) (Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI) / Government of Maharashtra Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Economic Survey of Maharashtra 2025-26 & PLFS 2023-24, July 2023–June 2024). At or below 5: grade 4/4. Source
Income per head: 11,748 GDP per capita, USD PPP (country figure) (World Bank WDI, 2025). Below 15,000: grade 0/4. Source
Economic diversity: 81.3 % of employment outside accommodation, food, retail and transport (country figure) (Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI), Government of India, Annual Report, PLFS, 2025, 2025). At or above 80: grade 4/4. Source

Climate and hazards: 25

Extreme heat days: 23.4 days a year at or above 35°C (last 5 full years) (ERA5 reanalysis via Open-Meteo, 2021–2025). Between 15 and 30: grade 2/4. Source
Tropical nights: 321.2 nights a year with a minimum at or above 20°C (last 5 full years) (ERA5 reanalysis via Open-Meteo, 2021–2025). Above 100: grade 0/4. Source
Flood hazard: high (region figure) (World Bank GFDRR ThinkHazard, current (retrieved 2026)). Grade 1/4. Source
Wildfire and storm hazard: high (region figure) (World Bank GFDRR ThinkHazard, current (retrieved 2026)). Grade 1/4. Source
Country disaster risk: 5.2 INFORM Risk index, 0–10 (country figure) (INFORM Risk (European Commission JRC), INFORM Risk Mid 2026, 2026). Between 5 and 6.5: grade 1/4. Source

Water and environment: 69

Water scarcity: low (region figure) (World Bank GFDRR ThinkHazard, current (retrieved 2026)). Grade 3/4. Source
Wastewater safely treated: 50 % of domestic wastewater safely treated (Maharashtra Pollution Control Board (MPCB) / The Times of India, 2024–2025). Between 50 and 70: grade 1/4. Source
Municipal waste per resident: 178.9 kg per resident per year (Brihanmumbai Municipal Corporation (BMC) Environment Status Report 2024-25 / Citizen Matters, 2024–2025). At or below 350: grade 4/4. Source
Green space: 35 % of the urban area that is green or tree-covered (Husqvarna Urban Green Space Index (HUGSI), 2023). Between 30 and 40: grade 3/4. Source

Community and housing: 75

Tourism intensity: not measured yet
Cruise pressure: 0 cruise passengers in the busiest month per resident (Mumbai Port Authority (MbPA), Cruise Calls schedule 2025-26 and traffic statistics, 2026-05). At or below 0: grade 4/4. Source
Rent growth: 10.3 % change in rents over the last 12 months (Magicbricks Rental Index Report (Jan–Mar 2026), Jan–Mar 2026). Between 10 and 15: grade 1/4. Source
Short-let density: 0.2 short-term rental listings per 100 dwellings (AirDNA & Census of India, 2026). At or below 0.5: grade 4/4. Source
Resident support for tourism: not measured yet

Access and continuity: 63

Access redundancy: 4 independent ways in: international airport, intercity rail, port, motorway (Mumbai Port Authority & Britannica, 2026). At or above 4: grade 4/4. Source
Air traffic recovery: 119.7 % of the same 12 months of 2019, airport passengers (DGCA traffic statistics (via india-aviation-traffic, ODbL), TTM Jul 2025 – Jun 2026). At or above 110: grade 4/4. Source
Rail share of intercity access: 70.5 % of intercity passengers travelling by long-distance rail (rail vs rail + airport) (Indian Railways (station categorisation, zonal railways, Year Book) and DGCA, 2023-24). At or above 50: grade 4/4. Source
Rail traffic recovery: not measured yet
Largest airline group share: 64 % of airport passengers carried by the largest airline group (country figure) (DGCA domestic traffic statistics (via india-aviation-traffic, ODbL), Jul 2025 – Jun 2026). Above 55: grade 0/4. Source
Air route concentration: 42.3 % of international air passengers on routes to the 3 largest partner countries (DGCA traffic statistics (via india-aviation-traffic, ODbL), TTM Jul 2025 – Jun 2026). Between 35 and 50: grade 3/4. Source
Early warning and emergency plan: An updated city plan with public early warning for heat, flood or fire (Municipal Corporation of Greater Mumbai (MCGM) Disaster Management Portal & App, 2025-2026). Grade 3/4. Source
Tourism crisis and recovery plan: No tourism crisis or recovery plan found (Maharashtra Tourism Policy 2024, Directorate of Tourism, Government of Maharashtra, 2024-2026). Grade 0/4. Source
Government effectiveness: 67.5 World Bank WGI percentile rank, 0–100 (country figure) (World Bank Worldwide Governance Indicators, 2025). Between 60 and 80: grade 3/4. Source
Travel advisory: 2 stricter of the US and Canadian government advisory for the country, 1 (normal precautions) to 4 (do not travel) (country figure) (US State Department and Government of Canada travel advisories, 2026-09-29). Between 1 and 2: grade 3/4. Source
Dedicated tourism funding: A promotion budget that depends each year on the general budget (Government of Maharashtra, Tourism Department, Tourism Policy of Maharashtra 2024 (GR No. TDS-2022/09/CR No 542), 2024-2026). Grade 1/4. Source

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