Peshawar

Peshawar, Pakistan, scores 46 on the CIRA Index of tourism resilience, #255 of 309 destinations. 23 of 29 measures come from public sources, with 72% confidence. Every grade below states its value, period and source.

Scores by each organisation's criteria

• CIRA Index: 46
• OECD: 44
• UN Tourism: 54
• UNDRR: 33

Strongest

• Municipal waste per resident: 173 kg per resident per year (ResearchGate / Journal Study on Waste Management System in Peshawar, Pakistan, 2024). At or below 350: grade 4/4.
• Domestic share of nights: 100 % of nights by residents of the same country (region figure) (Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Culture and Tourism Authority via Tribal News Network, 2024). At or above 45: grade 4/4.
• Jobs in tourism industries: 2.7 % of employment in accommodation and food services (country figure) (World Economic Forum, TTDI 2026 (data: Travel & Tourism Economic Impact Research by World Travel & Tourism Council; Travel & Tourism by World Travel & Tourism Council), 2026). At or below 8: grade 4/4.

Weakest

• Country disaster risk: 6.6 INFORM Risk index, 0–10 (country figure) (INFORM Risk (European Commission JRC), INFORM Risk Mid 2026, 2026). Above 6.5: grade 0/4.
• Income per head: 6,573 GDP per capita, USD PPP (country figure) (World Bank WDI, 2025). Below 15,000: grade 0/4.
• Tourism crisis and recovery plan: No tourism crisis or recovery plan found (The Friday Times / Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Culture and Tourism Authority, 2026). Grade 0/4.

Pakistan in the World Economic Forum Travel & Tourism Development Index

Pakistan is #95 of 110 countries (3.42 of 7) in the WEF Travel & Tourism Development Index 2026, which scores countries, not cities. Cities in countries with that WEF score average 53 on the CIRA Index; Peshawar is 7 below that.

Every measure, by theme

Demand and seasonality: 67

• Nights in the three busiest months: not measured yet
• Domestic share of nights: 100 % of nights by residents of the same country (region figure) (Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Culture and Tourism Authority via Tribal News Network, 2024). At or above 45: grade 4/4. Source
• Largest foreign market: 36 % of international arrivals or nights (country figure) (Federation of Pakistan Chambers of Commerce & Industry (FPCCI) - Mapping Pakistan's Tourism Potential, 2023). Between 30 and 40: grade 1/4. Source
• Recovery against 2019: not measured yet
• Average length of stay: 3.1 nights per visitor (country figure) (SMART-SMEs / World Economic Forum Travel & Tourism Development Index Analysis, 2024). Between 2.8 and 3.5: grade 3/4. Source
• Hotel bed or room occupancy: not measured yet

Economy and jobs: 56

• Jobs in tourism industries: 2.7 % of employment in accommodation and food services (country figure) (World Economic Forum, TTDI 2026 (data: Travel & Tourism Economic Impact Research by World Travel & Tourism Council; Travel & Tourism by World Travel & Tourism Council), 2026). At or below 8: grade 4/4. Source
• Unemployment rate: 9.6 % of the labour force (region figure) (Pakistan Bureau of Statistics, Labour Force Survey 2024–25, 2024-25). Between 8 and 12: grade 2/4. Source
• Income per head: 6,573 GDP per capita, USD PPP (country figure) (World Bank WDI, 2025). Below 15,000: grade 0/4. Source
• Economic diversity: 77.4 % of employment outside accommodation, food, retail and transport (country figure) (Pakistan Bureau of Statistics, Labour Force Survey 2024–25, 2024-25). Between 72 and 80: grade 3/4. Source

Climate and hazards: 15

• Extreme heat days: 108 days a year at or above 35°C (last 5 full years) (ERA5 reanalysis via Open-Meteo, 2021–2025). Above 60: grade 0/4. Source
• Tropical nights: 158.2 nights a year with a minimum at or above 20°C (last 5 full years) (ERA5 reanalysis via Open-Meteo, 2021–2025). Above 100: grade 0/4. Source
• Flood hazard: medium (region figure) (World Bank GFDRR ThinkHazard, current (retrieved 2026)). Grade 2/4. Source
• Wildfire and storm hazard: high (region figure) (World Bank GFDRR ThinkHazard, current (retrieved 2026)). Grade 1/4. Source
• Country disaster risk: 6.6 INFORM Risk index, 0–10 (country figure) (INFORM Risk (European Commission JRC), INFORM Risk Mid 2026, 2026). Above 6.5: grade 0/4. Source

Water and environment: 44

• Water scarcity: medium (region figure) (World Bank GFDRR ThinkHazard, current (retrieved 2026)). Grade 2/4. Source
• Wastewater safely treated: 52.4 % of domestic wastewater safely treated (country figure) (United Nations SDG Country Profiles / WHO / UN-Habitat (SDG Indicator 6.3.1), 2024). Between 50 and 70: grade 1/4. Source
• Municipal waste per resident: 173 kg per resident per year (ResearchGate / Journal Study on Waste Management System in Peshawar, Pakistan, 2024). At or below 350: grade 4/4. Source
• Green space: 2 % of the urban area that is green or tree-covered (Taylor & Francis, Geology, Ecology, and Landscapes, 2023). Below 10: grade 0/4. Source

Community and housing: 50

• Tourism intensity: not measured yet
• Cruise pressure: not measured yet
• Rent growth: 6.1 % change in rents over the last 12 months (country figure) (Pakistan Bureau of Statistics, Monthly Review on Price Indices (Base Year 2015-16), August 2025 – August 2026). Between 6 and 10: grade 2/4. Source
• Short-let density: not measured yet
• Resident support for tourism: not measured yet

Access and continuity: 38

• Access redundancy: 3 independent ways in: international airport, intercity rail, port, motorway (Pakistan Civil Aviation Authority / Pakistan Railways / National Highway Authority, 2026). Between 3 and 4: grade 3/4. Source
• Air traffic recovery: not measured yet
• Rail share of intercity access: not measured yet
• Rail traffic recovery: not measured yet
• Largest airline group share: not measured yet
• Air route concentration: not measured yet
• Early warning and emergency plan: An updated city plan with public early warning for heat, flood or fire (Dawn / Provincial Disaster Management Authority (PDMA) Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, 2025–2026). Grade 3/4. Source
• Tourism crisis and recovery plan: No tourism crisis or recovery plan found (The Friday Times / Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Culture and Tourism Authority, 2026). Grade 0/4. Source
• Government effectiveness: 25.5 World Bank WGI percentile rank, 0–100 (country figure) (World Bank Worldwide Governance Indicators, 2025). Between 20 and 40: grade 1/4. Source
• Travel advisory: 3 stricter of the US and Canadian government advisory for the country, 1 (normal precautions) to 4 (do not travel) (country figure) (US State Department and Government of Canada travel advisories, 2026-09-29). Between 2.5 and 3: grade 1/4. Source
• Dedicated tourism funding: A promotion budget that depends each year on the general budget (The Nation / DGIPR Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, 2026). Grade 1/4. Source

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