Bandung

Bandung, Indonesia, scores 59 on the CIRA Index of tourism resilience, #157 of 309 destinations. 26 of 29 measures come from public sources, with 85% confidence. Every grade below states its value, period and source.

Scores by each organisation's criteria

• CIRA Index: 59
• OECD: 57
• UN Tourism: 60
• UNDRR: 50

Strongest

• Extreme heat days: 0 days a year at or above 35°C (last 5 full years) (ERA5 reanalysis via Open-Meteo, 2021–2025). At or below 5: grade 4/4.
• Municipal waste per resident: 210.9 kg per resident per year (Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan (KLHK) - Sistem Informasi Pengelolaan Sampah Nasional (SIPSN) & BPS Kota Bandung, 2024). At or below 350: grade 4/4.
• Short-let density: 0.3 short-term rental listings per 100 dwellings (AirDNA & BPS Kota Bandung (Kota Bandung Dalam Angka), August 2026). At or below 0.5: grade 4/4.

Weakest

• Largest foreign market: 47.8 % of international arrivals or nights (region figure) (Badan Pusat Statistik Provinsi Jawa Barat, Perkembangan Wisman, Wisnus, dan Tingkat Penghunian Kamar Hotel di Jawa Barat, Desember 2024, December 2024). Above 40: grade 0/4.
• Average length of stay: 1.5 nights per visitor (BPS Kota Bandung via Portal Jabar, 'BPS: Inflasi Bandung 2025 Terkendali, Wisata dan Hotel Terus Menguat', November 2025). Below 1.8: grade 0/4.
• Income per head: 17,660 GDP per capita, USD PPP (country figure) (World Bank WDI, 2025). Between 15,000 and 30,000: grade 1/4.

Indonesia in the World Economic Forum Travel & Tourism Development Index

Indonesia is #23 of 110 countries (4.56 of 7) in the WEF Travel & Tourism Development Index 2026, which scores countries, not cities. Cities in countries with that WEF score average 63 on the CIRA Index; Bandung is 4 below that.

Every measure, by theme

Demand and seasonality: 54

• Nights in the three busiest months: 28.5 % of annual nights (country figure) (World Economic Forum, TTDI 2026 (data: UN Tourism by United Nations World Tourism Organization), 2024, 2025 moving average). At or below 30: grade 4/4. Source
• Domestic share of nights: 99.2 % of nights by residents of the same country (Dinas Kebudayaan dan Pariwisata Kota Bandung, Open Data Kota Bandung - Jumlah Wisatawan Mancanegara dan Domestik yang Datang ke Kota Bandung & Rata-rata Lama Menginap di Hotel di Kota Bandung, 2023). At or above 45: grade 4/4. Source
• Largest foreign market: 47.8 % of international arrivals or nights (region figure) (Badan Pusat Statistik Provinsi Jawa Barat, Perkembangan Wisman, Wisnus, dan Tingkat Penghunian Kamar Hotel di Jawa Barat, Desember 2024, December 2024). Above 40: grade 0/4. Source
• Recovery against 2019: 101.5 % of 2019 visitor nights reached in the latest full year (Dinas Kebudayaan dan Pariwisata Kota Bandung / IDN Times / BPS, 2024). Between 100 and 110: grade 3/4. Source
• Average length of stay: 1.5 nights per visitor (BPS Kota Bandung via Portal Jabar, 'BPS: Inflasi Bandung 2025 Terkendali, Wisata dan Hotel Terus Menguat', November 2025). Below 1.8: grade 0/4. Source
• Hotel bed or room occupancy: 58.9 % average annual occupancy (BPS Kota Bandung via Portal Jabar, 'BPS: Inflasi Bandung 2025 Terkendali, Wisata dan Hotel Terus Menguat', November 2025). Between 55 and 65: grade 2/4. Source

Economy and jobs: 67

• Jobs in tourism industries: 4.8 % of employment in accommodation and food services (country figure) (World Economic Forum, TTDI 2026 (data: Travel & Tourism Economic Impact Research by World Travel & Tourism Council; Travel & Tourism by World Travel & Tourism Council), 2026). At or below 8: grade 4/4. Source
• Unemployment rate: 7.4 % of the labour force (Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) Kota Bandung / BPS Provinsi Jawa Barat, Sakernas Agustus 2024, August 2024). Between 5 and 8: grade 3/4. Source
• Income per head: 17,660 GDP per capita, USD PPP (country figure) (World Bank WDI, 2025). Between 15,000 and 30,000: grade 1/4. Source
• Economic diversity: not measured yet

Climate and hazards: 50

• Extreme heat days: 0 days a year at or above 35°C (last 5 full years) (ERA5 reanalysis via Open-Meteo, 2021–2025). At or below 5: grade 4/4. Source
• Tropical nights: 90.8 nights a year with a minimum at or above 20°C (last 5 full years) (ERA5 reanalysis via Open-Meteo, 2021–2025). Between 60 and 100: grade 1/4. Source
• Flood hazard: high (region figure) (World Bank GFDRR ThinkHazard, current (retrieved 2026)). Grade 1/4. Source
• Wildfire and storm hazard: medium (region figure) (World Bank GFDRR ThinkHazard, current (retrieved 2026)). Grade 2/4. Source
• Country disaster risk: 4.5 INFORM Risk index, 0–10 (country figure) (INFORM Risk (European Commission JRC), INFORM Risk Mid 2026, 2026). Between 3.5 and 5: grade 2/4. Source

Water and environment: 56

• Water scarcity: medium (region figure) (World Bank GFDRR ThinkHazard, current (retrieved 2026)). Grade 2/4. Source
• Wastewater safely treated: 72.6 % of domestic wastewater safely treated (Dinas Kesehatan Kota Bandung / Pemerintah Kota Bandung (Si Paten), 2023). Between 70 and 85: grade 2/4. Source
• Municipal waste per resident: 210.9 kg per resident per year (Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan (KLHK) - Sistem Informasi Pengelolaan Sampah Nasional (SIPSN) & BPS Kota Bandung, 2024). At or below 350: grade 4/4. Source
• Green space: 12.2 % of the urban area that is green or tree-covered (Dinas Perumahan dan Kawasan Permukiman (DPKP) Kota Bandung / Kompas.com, 2024). Between 10 and 20: grade 1/4. Source

Community and housing: 100

• Tourism intensity: 4.4 visitor nights per resident per year (Dinas Kebudayaan dan Pariwisata Kota Bandung (Open Data Kota Bandung) & BPS Kota Bandung (Kota Bandung Dalam Angka 2024), 2023). At or below 5: grade 4/4. Source
• Cruise pressure: not measured yet
• Rent growth: not measured yet
• Short-let density: 0.3 short-term rental listings per 100 dwellings (AirDNA & BPS Kota Bandung (Kota Bandung Dalam Angka), August 2026). At or below 0.5: grade 4/4. Source
• Resident support for tourism: not measured yet

Access and continuity: 50

• Access redundancy: 2 independent ways in: international airport, intercity rail, port, motorway (Alfathan Tour and Transport / PT Kereta Cepat Indonesia China / PT Jasa Marga, 2026). Between 2 and 3: grade 2/4. Source
• Air traffic recovery: not measured yet
• Rail share of intercity access: not measured yet
• Rail traffic recovery: not measured yet
• Largest airline group share: not measured yet
• Air route concentration: not measured yet
• Early warning and emergency plan: An updated city plan with public early warning for heat, flood or fire (Pikiran Rakyat / BPBD Jawa Barat & BMKG Bandung, 2026). Grade 3/4. Source
• Tourism crisis and recovery plan: Crisis communication only, ad hoc (Dinas Pariwisata dan Kebudayaan Provinsi Jawa Barat / JDIH Kota Bandung, 2025). Grade 1/4. Source
• Government effectiveness: 59 World Bank WGI percentile rank, 0–100 (country figure) (World Bank Worldwide Governance Indicators, 2025). Between 40 and 60: grade 2/4. Source
• Travel advisory: 2 stricter of the US and Canadian government advisory for the country, 1 (normal precautions) to 4 (do not travel) (country figure) (US State Department and Government of Canada travel advisories, 2026-09-29). Between 1 and 2: grade 3/4. Source
• Dedicated tourism funding: A promotion budget that depends each year on the general budget (Portal Jabar / Pemerintah Kota Bandung, 2025). Grade 1/4. Source

Compare Bandung

• Bandung vs Palembang
• Bandung vs Denpasar
• Bandung vs Semarang
• Bandung vs Jakarta
• Bandung vs Medan
• Bandung vs Surabaya
• Bandung vs Depok
• Bandung vs Chiang Mai
• Bandung vs Riyadh

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